Moussaka Beef Eggplant Layers (Printable)

A Greek casserole featuring spiced beef, roasted eggplant, and a creamy béchamel topping baked until golden.

# What You’ll Need:

→ Vegetables

01 - 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
02 - 1 large onion, finely chopped
03 - 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 - 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

→ Meat

05 - 1.1 pounds ground beef

→ Spices & Seasonings

06 - 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
07 - 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
08 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
09 - 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
10 - 1 teaspoon salt, divided

→ Tomato Sauce

11 - 14 ounces canned diced tomatoes
12 - 2 tablespoons tomato paste
13 - 1/2 cup dry red wine
14 - 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for brushing eggplant

→ Béchamel Sauce

15 - 1/4 cup unsalted butter
16 - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
17 - 2 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
18 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
19 - 1 large egg, lightly beaten
20 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

→ For Assembly

21 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese (for topping)

# How-To:

01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Arrange eggplant slices on sheets, brush both sides with olive oil, sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt, and roast for 20–25 minutes, turning halfway, until golden and tender. Set aside.
02 - Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté chopped onion until soft, about 5 minutes. Add minced garlic and parsley, cooking for 1 additional minute.
03 - Add ground beef to skillet, breaking it apart with a spoon. Cook until browned, about 7 minutes. Stir in cinnamon, allspice, oregano, black pepper, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cook for 1 minute to release spices' aroma.
04 - Add tomato paste, diced tomatoes, and red wine to the skillet. Simmer uncovered for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens. Adjust seasoning as needed and set aside.
05 - Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Gradually whisk in warmed milk and bring to a gentle boil, stirring until thick and smooth, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in nutmeg, and let cool for 2 minutes. Quickly whisk in beaten egg and Parmesan cheese.
06 - Reduce oven temperature to 350°F. In a 9x13-inch baking dish, layer half of the roasted eggplant, spread the beef mixture evenly on top, then layer the remaining eggplant. Pour béchamel sauce over all and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.
07 - Bake for 40–45 minutes until top is golden and bubbling. Allow to rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • Luscious layers of flavor in every bite
  • Perfect for family gatherings or special occasions
02 -
  • The béchamel creates a creamy top that sets beautifully after baking
  • Moussaka tastes even better the next day as flavors meld together
03 -
  • Slice eggplant evenly for uniform baking and easy layering
  • Let moussaka rest before serving so pieces hold together beautifully
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